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- import { isMatrix } from '../../utils/is.js';
- import { isInteger } from '../../utils/number.js';
- import { factory } from '../../utils/factory.js';
- var name = 'partitionSelect';
- var dependencies = ['typed', 'isNumeric', 'isNaN', 'compare'];
- export var createPartitionSelect = /* #__PURE__ */factory(name, dependencies, _ref => {
- var {
- typed,
- isNumeric,
- isNaN,
- compare
- } = _ref;
- var asc = compare;
- var desc = (a, b) => -compare(a, b);
- /**
- * Partition-based selection of an array or 1D matrix.
- * Will find the kth smallest value, and mutates the input array.
- * Uses Quickselect.
- *
- * Syntax:
- *
- * math.partitionSelect(x, k)
- * math.partitionSelect(x, k, compare)
- *
- * Examples:
- *
- * math.partitionSelect([5, 10, 1], 2) // returns 10
- * math.partitionSelect(['C', 'B', 'A', 'D'], 1) // returns 'B'
- *
- * function sortByLength (a, b) {
- * return a.length - b.length
- * }
- * math.partitionSelect(['Langdon', 'Tom', 'Sara'], 2, sortByLength) // returns 'Langdon'
- *
- * See also:
- *
- * sort
- *
- * @param {Matrix | Array} x A one dimensional matrix or array to sort
- * @param {Number} k The kth smallest value to be retrieved zero-based index
- * @param {Function | 'asc' | 'desc'} [compare='asc']
- * An optional comparator function. The function is called as
- * `compare(a, b)`, and must return 1 when a > b, -1 when a < b,
- * and 0 when a == b.
- * @return {*} Returns the kth lowest value.
- */
- return typed(name, {
- 'Array | Matrix, number': function ArrayMatrixNumber(x, k) {
- return _partitionSelect(x, k, asc);
- },
- 'Array | Matrix, number, string': function ArrayMatrixNumberString(x, k, compare) {
- if (compare === 'asc') {
- return _partitionSelect(x, k, asc);
- } else if (compare === 'desc') {
- return _partitionSelect(x, k, desc);
- } else {
- throw new Error('Compare string must be "asc" or "desc"');
- }
- },
- 'Array | Matrix, number, function': _partitionSelect
- });
- function _partitionSelect(x, k, compare) {
- if (!isInteger(k) || k < 0) {
- throw new Error('k must be a non-negative integer');
- }
- if (isMatrix(x)) {
- var size = x.size();
- if (size.length > 1) {
- throw new Error('Only one dimensional matrices supported');
- }
- return quickSelect(x.valueOf(), k, compare);
- }
- if (Array.isArray(x)) {
- return quickSelect(x, k, compare);
- }
- }
- /**
- * Quickselect algorithm.
- * Code adapted from:
- * https://blog.teamleadnet.com/2012/07/quick-select-algorithm-find-kth-element.html
- *
- * @param {Array} arr
- * @param {Number} k
- * @param {Function} compare
- * @private
- */
- function quickSelect(arr, k, compare) {
- if (k >= arr.length) {
- throw new Error('k out of bounds');
- }
- // check for NaN values since these can cause an infinite while loop
- for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
- if (isNumeric(arr[i]) && isNaN(arr[i])) {
- return arr[i]; // return NaN
- }
- }
- var from = 0;
- var to = arr.length - 1;
- // if from == to we reached the kth element
- while (from < to) {
- var r = from;
- var w = to;
- var pivot = arr[Math.floor(Math.random() * (to - from + 1)) + from];
- // stop if the reader and writer meets
- while (r < w) {
- // arr[r] >= pivot
- if (compare(arr[r], pivot) >= 0) {
- // put the large values at the end
- var tmp = arr[w];
- arr[w] = arr[r];
- arr[r] = tmp;
- --w;
- } else {
- // the value is smaller than the pivot, skip
- ++r;
- }
- }
- // if we stepped up (r++) we need to step one down (arr[r] > pivot)
- if (compare(arr[r], pivot) > 0) {
- --r;
- }
- // the r pointer is on the end of the first k elements
- if (k <= r) {
- to = r;
- } else {
- from = r + 1;
- }
- }
- return arr[k];
- }
- });
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